Cinnamon is a spice obtained from the inner bark of several trees from the
genus Cinnamomum. 4 types or varieties of Cinnamon are used for commercial
purposes. These are True Ceylon Cinnamon
(Cinnamomum verum) from Sri Lanka, Cassia Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) from China, Saigon
Cinnamon (Cinnamomum Loureiroi)
from Vietnam and Korintje Cinnamon (Cinnamomum Burmanni) from Indonesia.
The warming spice cinnamon has been valued for
its culinary, medicinal, and natural preservative powers since ancient times.
First described by Shen Nung, the father of Chinese Medicine, circa 2800 BC,
ancient Egyptians used cinnamon as part of the mummification process.
Cinnamon contains:
Cinnamaldehyde- gives cinnamon its flavor
and odor. Anti-inflammatory. The essential oil of cinnamon bark is about 98% cinnamaldehyde.
Cinnamyl
alcohol - has a distinctive odour and is used in perfumery and as a deodorant.
Cinnamic
acid - is used in flavors, synthetic
indigo, and certain pharmaceuticals.
Eugenol – is used in perfumes,
flavorings, and essential oils. It is also a local antiseptic and anaesthetic. Eugenol is hepatotoxic, meaning it may cause damage to the liver.
Safrole - The European Commission on Health and consumer protection assumes safrole
to be genotoxic and carcinogenic.
Coumarin – Coumarin is a phytochemical
which has demonstrated hepatotoxic and carcinogenic properties in animal-based studies. Based on
this the European Food Safety Authority established a tolerable daily intake
(TDI) for coumarin of 0.1 mg/kg body weight.
Ceylon cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) only contains low levels of coumarin
which in the opinion of the BfR are safe in terms of their health effects. Cassia
cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) contains higher levels of coumarin. For this
reason, it is not advisable to consume large quantities of it over prolonged
periods of time. Coumarin might causes liver damage although the effects are apparently reversible.
% Coumarin by Species:
Cinnamomum verum (True Cinnamon) - 0.017 g/kg
Cinnamomum cassia - 0.31 g/kg (18 x C. verum)
Cinnamomum burmannii - 2.15 g/kg (126 x C. verum)
Unfortunatelly most of spice with Cinnamon at shops is
coming from Cassia Cinnamon or the origin is even not written on the label.
Health benefits:
Antibacterial, antifungal,
antimicrobial, antiviral, and antioxidant properties - Cinnamon kill E. coli and
many other bacteria. Prevent urinary
tract infections, tooth decay, and gum disease. Cinnamon is natural antibiotic.
Calm Inflammation -Anti-inflammatory compounds
help relieve pain and stiffness of muscles and joints due to arthritis. Chronic
inflammation plays a major role in the development of various neurodegenerative
diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple
sclerosis, brain tumor, and meningitis.
Boost Brain Function – Cinnamon improves virtual
recognition memory, working memory, and visual-motor response speed. Cinnamaldehyde and Epicatechin have an inhibitory effect on the aggregation of
a particular protein called tau. Tau plays a large role in the structure and
function of neurons, it can begin to accumulate, forming "neurofibrillary
tangles" that are a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease. Both compounds were
found to protect tau from oxidative damage that can lead to dysfunction.
Diabetes support, helps with
blood sugar control - Cinnamon reduces blood glucose concentration and enhances insulin
sensitivity.
Support Weight Loss - Cinnamon is effective in
moderating postprandial glucose response, the amount of sugar in your blood
after a meal and have a favorable impact on hunger and weight gain.
Soothea Sore Throat or Cough –
Cinnamon is antibacterial, in traditional Chinese medicine used for chesty
wet cough.
Anti-Cancer - The cinnamaldehyde in
cinnamon appears to suppress colon cancer cells and may also be effective
against human liver cancer cells.
Source of fiber, manganese and calcium
Relieve Symptoms of Attention
Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)- Cinnamon aromatherapy along with rehabilitation can
significantly reduced symptoms.
Blood thinner - Cinnamon thins blood. This blood thinning properties are particularly high in Cassia Cinnamon,
while Ceylon Cinnamon does not seem to thin your blood. This blood thinning
property of Cassia Cinnamon helps it in acting as an anti clotting agent especially for those
suffering from heart disease. However care must be taken to NOT to take it with
other blood thinning medication (f.e.warfarin).
Warning: Health
information and the names of the drugs mentioned in the article are only for
orientation in the field of self-medication and does not replace communication
with your doctor. Before taking any medication, read the leaflet or ask your
pharmacist or doctor. The author is not responsible for misinterpretation of
the information contained on the website and is not responsible for any damages
incurred subsequent procedures or conduct that are made based on the content of
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